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    Lisu, Thailand
Photo: Christian Erni



    Ilyanon Manobo, Philippines
Photo: Christian Erni



    Ayoreo, Bolivia
Photo: Pablo Lasansky



    Harakmbut, Peru
Photo: Alejandro Parellada



    Khwe, Botswana
Photo: Christian Erni





Policies and strategies related to Indigenous Peoples

IWGIA has collected a list of international institutions, United Nations agencies and governments' policies and strategies on indigenous peoples
  • European Union (EU) - In 1998 the EU adopted the 'Council Resolution on Indigenous Peoples within the Framework of the Development Cooperation of the Community and Members States', which provides the main guidelines for support to indigenous peoples. Click here to download the Resolution (click on Council Resolution). 
  • The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) - In 2003 ACHPR the report entitled "Report of the African Commission's Working Group of Experts on Indigenous Populations/Communities". This report includes an analysis of criteria for identifying indigenous peoples in Africa and an analysis of their human rights situation. The report is used as a conceptual framework by the African Commission in the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Africa. Click here to download the report.
  • The World Conservation Union (IUCN) - IUCN's policy agenda for indigenous peoples and conservation is very broad and the Unit's work is guided by the resolutions of the World Conservation Congress (WCC). Policy development in these areas is guided by specific international agreements, IGO's and UN agencies. In particular, the Unit's work in these areas is guided by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Read more here.
Below we have made links to two governments' policies on indigenous peoples. Other governments, such as the German and Canadian, also have policies on indigenous peoples. You can find the list of Foreign Ministries all over the world by clicking here.
  • Danish International Development Assistance (DANIDA) - In 1994 DANIDA formulated it's first Strategy for Danish Support to Indigenous Peoples. In 2000-2001 it was reviewed by a team of indigenous experts, and in 2004 a revised version of the strategy was adopted (Strategy for Danish Support to Indigenous Peoples). This strategy aims at integrating the concern for indigenous peoples at all levels of Denmark's foreign policy and development cooperation, and raise indigenous issues through policy dialogue with partner countries. 

    In Mid-2007, the Danish Government made public a new discussion paper on priorities for the Danish cooperation with Africa 2007-2011 (AFRIKA PÅ VEJ Debatoplæg om regeringens prioriteter for samarbejdet med Afrika i perioden 2007 til 2011- in Danish only). IWGIA has submitted a set of comments to this discusison paper, urging the Danish government to put promotion and protection of indigenous peoples' rights high on the agenda in its cooperation with Africa the coming years. Read IWGIA's comments (also in Danish only) here.